Skip to main content

Surface Tension – MCQs for Competitive Exams

 Surface Tension – MCQs for Competitive Exams

 multiple-choice questions on Surface Tension, curated for exams like Surface Tension – 50 MCQs for Competitive Exams

multiple-choice questions on Surface Tension, curated for exams like SSC JE, RRB JE, State PSCs, and other engineering entrance/technical exams. Questions include conceptual, numerical, and application-based patterns with answers.

1.      1. Which unit is used to measure surface tension?

·        A. N/m²

·        B. N/m

·        C. N

·        D. m/N

👉 Answer: B

2.      2. Surface tension is due to:

·        A. Adhesion

·        B. Gravity

·        C. Cohesion

·        D. Friction

👉 Answer: C

3.      3. The dimensional formula of surface tension is:

·        A. [ML⁻¹T⁻²]

·        B. [MT⁻²]

·        C. [M⁰LT⁻²]

·        D. [M¹L⁰T⁰]

👉 Answer: B

4.      4. Capillary rise is more in tubes with:

·        A. Larger radius

·        B. Smaller radius

·        C. Equal radius

·        D. Not dependent

👉 Answer: B

5.      5. If the radius of a droplet is halved, the excess pressure becomes:

·        A. Half

·        B. Double

·        C. Same

·        D. One-fourth

👉 Answer: B

6.      6. Excess pressure inside a soap bubble is given by:

·        A. 2T/r

·        B. 4T/r

·        C. T/r

·        D. T/2r

👉 Answer: B

7.      7. Water rises in a capillary tube due to:

·        A. Viscosity

·        B. Surface tension

·        C. Gravity

·        D. Pressure

👉 Answer: B

8.      8. The surface tension of liquids generally:

·        A. Increases with temperature

·        B. Decreases with temperature

·        C. Remains constant

·        D. First increases then decreases

👉 Answer: B

9.      9. The angle of contact for water and glass is:

·        A. 0°

·        B. 30°

·        C. 90°

·        D. 120°

👉 Answer: A

10.  10. Which liquid has the highest surface tension at room temperature?

·        A. Water

·        B. Mercury

·        C. Alcohol

·        D. Oil

👉 Answer: B and other engineering entrance/technical exams. Questions include conceptual, numerical, and application-based patterns with answers.

1.      1. Which unit is used to measure surface tension?

·        A. N/m²

·        B. N/m

·        C. N

·        D. m/N

👉 Answer: B

2.      2. Surface tension is due to:

·        A. Adhesion

·        B. Gravity

·        C. Cohesion

·        D. Friction

👉 Answer: C

3.      3. The dimensional formula of surface tension is:

·        A. [ML⁻¹T⁻²]

·        B. [MT⁻²]

·        C. [M⁰LT⁻²]

·        D. [M¹L⁰T⁰]

👉 Answer: B

4.      4. Capillary rise is more in tubes with:

·        A. Larger radius

·        B. Smaller radius

·        C. Equal radius

·        D. Not dependent

👉 Answer: B

5.      5. If the radius of a droplet is halved, the excess pressure becomes:

·        A. Half

·        B. Double

·        C. Same

·        D. One-fourth

👉 Answer: B

6.      6. Excess pressure inside a soap bubble is given by:

·        A. 2T/r

·        B. 4T/r

·        C. T/r

·        D. T/2r

👉 Answer: B

7.      7. Water rises in a capillary tube due to:

·        A. Viscosity

·        B. Surface tension

·        C. Gravity

·        D. Pressure

👉 Answer: B

8.      8. The surface tension of liquids generally:

·        A. Increases with temperature

·        B. Decreases with temperature

·        C. Remains constant

·        D. First increases then decreases

👉 Answer: B

9.      9. The angle of contact for water and glass is:

·        A. 0°

·        B. 30°

·        C. 90°

·        D. 120°

👉 Answer: A

10.  10. Which liquid has the highest surface tension at room temperature?

·        A. Water

·        B. Mercury

·        C. Alcohol

·        D. Oil

👉 Answer: B

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Internal versus External Flow

Internal versus External Flow A fluid flow is classified as being internal or external, depending on whether the fluid flows in a confined space or over a surface. The flow of an unbounded fluid over a surface such as a plate, a wire, or a pipe is external flow. The flow in a pipe or duct is internal flow if the fluid is completely bounded by solid surfaces. Water flow in a pipe, for example, is internal flow, and airflow over a ball or over an exposed pipe during a windy day is external flow (Fig. 1–18). The flow of liquids in a duct is called open-channel flow if the duct is only partially filled with the liquid and there is a free surface. The flows of water in rivers and irrigation ditches are examples of such flows. Internal flows are dominated by the influence of viscosity throughout the flow field. In external flows the viscous effects are limited to boundary layers near solid surfaces and to wake regions downstream of bodies. 

Expression for capillary rise and capillary fall - Jurin's law

  Expression for capillary rise and capillary fall - Jurin's law Expression for height in Capillary rise Consider a narrow glass tube of diameter of d dipped in a liquid (say water). Water in the tube will rise above the adjacent liquid level. It is called capillary rise. Let σ = Surface tension of liquid. ϴ = Angle of contact between the glass tube and the liquid surface. h = Height of liquid column in glass tube. Under equilibrium, two forces are acting on the water inside. The first one is weight of water column and second is the upward force acting on water due to surface tension. The weight of liquid of height h should be balanced by the force at liquid surface. This force at surface of liquid is due to surface tension. The weight of liquid of height h in the tube = Volume x ρ x g = (π/4)d 2  x h x ρ x g Here ρ = density of liquid g = acceleration due to gravity. The vertical component of surface tensile force = surface tension x circumference x cosϴ = σ x πd x cosϴ At eq...

THE NO-SLIP CONDITION

 THE NO-SLIP CONDITION Fluid flow is often confined by solid surfaces, and it is important to understand how the presence of solid surfaces affects fluid flow. We know that water in a river cannot flow through large rocks, and must go around them. That is, the water velocity normal to the rock surface must be zero, and water approaching the surface normally comes to a complete stop at the surface. What is not as obvious is that water approaching the rock at any angle also comes to a complete stop at the rock surface, and thus the tangential velocity of water at the surface is also zero. Consider the flow of a fluid in a stationary pipe or over a solid surface that is nonporous (i.e., impermeable to the fluid). All experimental observations indicate that a fluid in motion comes to a complete stop at the surfaceand assumes a zero velocity relative to the surface. That is, a fluid in direct contact with a solid “sticks” to the surface, and there is no slip. This is known as the no-s...